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Case study · Government

A national model,nationally controlled.

A government-backed generative AI research initiative responsible for developing and deploying a national large language model. The model is the first developed locally, released in February 2025 and funded by the national government to build sovereign AI capability across public sector, education and enterprise use. It was built with full-parameter fine-tuning and continual training on an open-weight foundation model, with the emphasis on openness, localization and long-term ecosystem development.

Constraints and answers

Sovereign AI is not a model. It is control of the model.

The model that answered them

The constraints4
01

No locally developed national model

There was no nationally developed large language model built and controlled locally for government and education use.

02

Sovereign control over development and deployment

Government and public-sector use cases required control over model training, fine-tuning, deployment and operation.

03

Adoption at public-sector scale

Any national model needed to operate reliably across many departments and inside real government applications.

04

Localization in language, culture and knowledge

General-purpose models did not sufficiently reflect the country’s linguistic, cultural and local knowledge requirements.

The answers3
01

Open-source national model initiative

A national large language model developed with a planned full open-sourcing strategy, to grow the ecosystem around it and keep it transparent.

02

Government and education deployment

Deployment was prioritized across government departments and universities, so the model met real public sector and academic work first.

03

Deep localization and cultural alignment

Local language characteristics, cultural values and domain knowledge were embedded into both model training and application design.

Language, culture and local knowledge went into the training, not on top of it.

The results

In active use across 70 departments.

70+
DEPARTMENTS IN ACTIVE USE
Government and enterprise AI applications running in production.
BY UNIVERSITIES
Used for classroom discussion assistance, logical reasoning and interdisciplinary research.
AI CAPABILITIES
Multilingual capability aligned with local usage needs.
NATIONAL AI ECOSYSTEM FOUNDATION
A foundation for the national AI ecosystem, with multimodal expansion planned.

Trained in country, tuned in country, and open when the country chooses.

The stack

What was deployed

The model platform for training, fine-tuning, evaluation and deployment, including continual training and government-scale delivery.

The cloud-native foundation for AI workloads: container orchestration, workflow management and scalable AI service operation.

Heterogeneous, scalable compute for national model workloads: multiple GPU types, resource pooling and on-demand allocation.

역량에 관한 노트

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